Mission Kalam

Well, it all started by writing an appreciation letter for the work of our Beloved and Honerable President of India, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam in 2005.
Myself and my father had requested for an appointment for a personal meeting and to our surprise, we've got positive acknowledgement from Mr President. It's also my father's retirement time. So we planned for 3 weeks North India Trip, along with New Delhi for meeting Mr President. We've booked 2nd and 1st Tier AC Coach in Tamilnadu Exp and Nizamuddin Exp to and fro Chennai - Nizaruddinn. The trip started smoothly, we spend nice time during train travel as well as @ our destination. Relative's from Nagpur offered us some food items while on the way in train. Reaching our destination, we had enough time for the meeting with Mr President (Around 18 days). We already pre-planned many things before leaving from Chennai. We l visited the following locations, as well as did some exploration within New Delhi. 

1. New Delhi :

Delhi, the capital of India, has a rich history. The city is dotted with spellbinding mosques, forts, and monuments left over from the Mughal rulers that once occupied the city. The contrast between rambling Old Delhi and well planned New Delhi is immense, and it's interesting to spend time exploring both. If you feel in need of some relaxation, just head to one of Delhi's flourishing landscaped gardens.

Here's a list of the top attractions and places to visit in Delhi. The great thing is that many of them are free! (And can easily be reached by Delhi's Hop On Hop Off bus). 

1.1. Red Fort

Delhi's most famous monument, the Red Fort, stands not only as a powerful reminder of the Mughal era India but also a symbol of India's struggle for freedom. It was build by fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, when he decided to shift his capital there from Agra in 1638. The fort's turbulent history includes being captured by the Sikhs and the British. To take your imagination back to the ancient era, a one hour sound and light show of the fort's history is held each evening.

Location: Opposite Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi.

Entrance Fees : Foreigners : Rs 500/-. Indians : Rs 35/-.

Timing: Except monday, all days 9:30am. to 4:30pm, Light shows in the Evenings. Monday Closed.

1.2. Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid is another marvelous treasure of the Old City, and it's one of the largest mosque in India. Its courtyard can hold an incredible 25,000 devotees. The mosque took 12 years to build, and was completed in 1656. A strenuous climb to the top of its southern tower will reward you with a stunning view (albeit obscured by metal security grills) across the rooftops of Delhi. Be sure to dress appropriately when visiting the mosque or you won't be allowed in. This means covering your head, legs and shoulders. Attire is available there.

Location: Opposite Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi. Near the Red Fort.

1.3. Chandni Chowk

Chandni Chowk, the main street of Old Delhi, is a shocking contrast to the wide, orderly streets of New Delhi. Cars, cycle rickshaws, hand-pulled carts, pedestrians, and animals all compete for space. It's chaotic, crumbling and congested, but completely captivating as well. As one of the oldest and busiest markets in India, its narrow winding lanes are full of inexpensive jewelry, fabrics, and electronics. For the more adventurous, Chandni Chowk is an excellent place to sample some of Delhi's street food. The renowned Karim’s Hotel, a Delhi dining institution, is also located there.

Location: Old Delhi, near the Red Fort and Jama Masjid.

1.4. Swaminarayan Akshardham

A relatively new attraction, this massive temple complex was built by the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha spiritual organization and opened in 2005. It's dedicated to showcasing Indian culture. As well as the astonishing architecture of the pink stone and white marble shrine, the complex includes sprawling garden, sculptures, and boat ride. Allow plenty of time to explore it thoroughly -- at least half a day. Do note that cell phones and cameras are not permitted inside.

Location: National Highway 24, near Noida Mor, New Delhi.

Entrance Fees : Free. However, tickets are required to view the exhibitions.

Timing: Except monday, all days 9.30 am to 6.30 pm. (last entry). Monday Closed.

1.5. Humayun's Tomb

If you think Humayun's Tomb looks a bit like the Taj Mahal in Agra, that's because it was the inspiration for the Taj Mahal's creation. The tomb was built in 1570, and houses the body of the second Mughal emperor, Humayun. It was the first of this type of Mughal architecture to be built in India, and the Mughal rulers followed it up with an extensive period of construction all over the country. The tomb is part of a greater complex that's set among beautiful gardens.

Location: Nizamuddin East, New Delhi. Near the Nizamuddin train station, off Mathura Road.

Entrance Fees : Foreigners - $5 U.S. Indians - Rs 10. Free for children under 15 years.

Timing: Sunrise to Sunset. It's best viewed in the golden light of the late afternoon.

1.6. Lodhi Gardens

Lodhi Gardens provides a serene retreat from city life, and is the place to come if you're feeling tired and worn out. The vast Gardens were built by the British in 1936 around the tombs of 15th and 16th century rulers. Joggers, yoga practitioners, and young couples all enjoy this park.

Location: Lodhi Road, not far from Humayun's Tomb.

Entrance Fees : Free.

Timing: Sunrise to 8 p.m., (Sundays are particularly busy). 

1.7. Qutab Minar

Qutab Minar, one of the tallest brick minarets in the world, is an incredible example of early Indo?Islamic architecture. It was built in 1193, but the reason remains a mystery. Some believe that it was made to signify victory and the beginning of Muslim rule in India, while others say it was used to call the faithful to prayer. The tower has five distinct stories, and is covered with intricate carvings and verses from the holy Quran. There are also a number of other historic monuments on the site.

Location: Mehrauli, south Delhi.

Entrance Fees : Foreigners - Rs 500. Indians - Rs 30. Free for children under 15 years.

Timing: Sunrise to Sunset.

1.8. Gandhi Smriti and Raj Ghat

A visit to Gandhi Smriti will show you the exact spot where Mahatma Gandhi, affectionately referred to as the Father of the Nation, was assassinated on January 30, 1948. He lived in the house for 144 days up until the time of his death. The room that he slept in, kept exactly how he left it, and the prayer ground where he held a mass congregation every evening are both open to the public. Plenty of photos, sculptures, paintings, and inscriptions are also on display. You can also visit his memorial at Raj Ghat.

Location: 5 Tees January Marg, central New Delhi.

Entrance Fees : Free.

Timing: 10 am. to 5 pm. Monday Closed.

1.9. India Gate

The towering archway of India Gate at the center of New Delhi is a war memorial, built in memory of the Indian soldiers who lost their lives fighting for the British Army in World War I. At night it glows warmly under floodlights, and the gardens that line its boulevard are a popular place to enjoy a warm summer's evening. There's also a fun Children's Park that's ideal for kids.

Location: Rajpath, near Connaught Place, New Delhi.

Entrance Fees : Free.

Timing: Always open.

1.10. Bahai (Lotus) Temple

The Bahai Temple is commonly called the Lotus Temple, as it's shaped like a lotus flower. It's particularly pretty at night, when it's attractively lit up. Made out of concrete covered in white marble, the temple belongs to the Bahai Faith, which proclaims the unity of all people and religions. Everybody is welcome there.

Location: Near Nehru Place, south Delhi.

Entrance Fees : Free.

Timing: 9.00 am. to 5:30 pm. Monday Closed.

2. Agra :

Tourists usually prefer not to stay very long in Agra, as it's renowned for being a rather unappealing city with a lot of touts. However, there are quite a few worthwhile places to visit in Agra and around, apart from India's most famous monument -- the Taj Mahal. The many interesting remnants of the Mughal era (predating the Taj Mahal) will intrigue you and the crazy, congested bazaars of the Old City will captivate you. It's possible to experience village life and get close to nature as well. You may be surprised by what's on offer!

Plan your trip to Agra with this useful Taj Mahal and Agra travel guide.

2.1. Agra Fort

This UNESCO Word Heritage site is one of the most robust and important Mughal forts in India. After arriving in Agra in 1558, Emperor Akbar extensively rebuilt the fort using red sandstone. The process took eight years and was completed in 1573. The fort retained its stature until Shah Jahan shifted the Mughal capital from Agra to Delhi in 1638. It lost much of its grandeur after his death in 1666, and during the 18th century was repetitively invaded and captured. Finally, it fell into the hands of the British in 1803. Although many of the buildings inside the fort have been destroyed, some mosques, public and private audience halls, fairy-tale palaces, towers, and courtyards still remain. Another attraction is the evening sound and light show that recreates the fort's history. If budget is a concern, it's advisable to skip the less-impressive Red Fort in Delhi in favor of Agra Fort. Read more about Agra fort and how to visit it.

2.2. Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal looms fairytale-like from the banks of the Yamuna River. It's India's most recognized monument and is also one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The monument dates back 1630 and is actually a tomb that contains the body of Mumtaz Mahal -- the wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. He had it built as an ode to his love for her. It's made out of marble and took 22 years and 20 000 workers to complete. Words cannot do the Taj Mahal justice, its incredible detail simply has to be seen to be appreciated.

Location :

Agra, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, approximately 200 kilometers (125 miles) from Delhi. It's part of India's popular Golden Triangle Tourist Circuit.

Getting There :

The Taj Mahal can be visited on a day trip from Delhi. Agra is well connected by rail. The main railway station is Agra Cantt. High speed Shatabdi Express services operate from Delhi, Varanasi, and cities in Rajasthan.

When to Go :

The best time is from November to February, otherwise it can be unbearably hot or rainy. You'll be able to get some excellent off-season discounts though.

The Taj Mahal appears to gradually alter its color in the changing light of the day. It's well worth the effort to get up early and spend sunrise there, as it majestically reveals itself. Visiting around dawn will also enable you to beat the huge crowds that start arriving later in the morning.

How to Go :

The Yamuna Expressway opened in August 2012 and has reduced the travel time by road from Delhi to Agra to under three hours. It starts from Noida and a toll of 415 rupees per car for a one way trip (665 rupees round trip) is payable. 

The bus is a good option if getting a train isn't possible. Comfortable, air-conditioned Volvo buses depart from Anand Vihar terminal in New Delhi every hour during the day. The cost is about 700 rupees per person. The buses go via the Yamuna Expressway and stop at Vango restaurant for a 30 minute snack and restroom break (the toilets are clean).

Alternatively you can fly from major Indian cities, to Delhi.

Timing : 6 am. to 7 pm. every day except Friday (when it's closed for prayer). 

The Taj Mahal is also open for night viewing every full moon from 8:30 pm. until 12:30 a:m., along with two days before and two days after the full moon (a total of five days). 

Note : Night viewing is suspended during the holy month of Ramadan every year.

Entrance Fees :

The price of entry tickets for the Taj Mahal increased in August 2018 and a discount is provided on cashless payments. 

Foreigners - Rs 1,100 cash or Rs 1,050 cashless (includes VIP ticket, shoe covers, bottle of water, tourist map of Agra, and bus or golf cart service to the entry gate). 

Indians - Rs 50 cash or Rs 45 cashless. 

Children younger than 15 years can enter free. Tickets can be purchased at ticket offices near the entry gates or online at their official website.

Night Viewing tickets for half an hour's admittance :

Foreigners - Rs 750.

Indians - Rs 510.

Children aged three to 15 years must pay 500 rupees. 

These tickets must be purchased between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m., one day in advance from the Archaeological Survey of India office on Mall Road.

Vehicles aren't allowed within 500m of the Taj Mahal because of pollution. 

There are three entry gates : South, East and West.

The West gate is the main gate that the majority of local Indian visitors enter through, and it generally has the longest lines throughout the day. However, it's the preferred option at sunrise to avoid the crowds at the East gate.

The East gate is popularly used by foreign tourists, as it's closest to a number of well-known hotels. It usually has shorter queues except for at sunrise, when large groups tend to arrive there. If you buy your ticket in advance the day before, it's still the best entry point though. Do note that the ticket office (in Shilpgram) is inconveniently located about 10 minutes walk from the gate. Buses, golf carts and cycle rickshaws are available for those that can't, or don't want to, walk.

The South gate is the least-used gate. It's close to a congested market area where many of the cheap hotels are situated, making it favored by budget and independent travelers. However, it doesn't open until 8am. A huge sandstone gateway provides access to the inner compound there.

Note :

There are exclusive ticket counters for foreigners at both the East and West gates.

Security at the Taj Mahal :

Strict security is in place at the Taj Mahal, and there are checkpoints at the entrances. Your bag will be scanned and searched. Large bags and day packs aren't allowed to be taken inside. Only small bags containing essential items are permitted. This includes one cell phone, a camera, and a water bottle per person. You can't bring edibles, tobacco products or lighters, electrical items (including phone chargers, headphones, iPads, torches), knives, or camera tripods inside. Cell phones are also banned during night viewing sessions, although cameras are still allowed. Luggage storage facilities are provided at the entry gates.

It's possible to take a row boat out on the river. Head down the path along the eastern wall of the Taj Mahal to the riverside temple, where you will find boatmen.

There's also a little-known abandoned watchtower across a sandy field on the eastern side of the Taj Mahal. It's an ideal place for a splendid sunset view of the monument. Reach it by heading east from the East Gate and taking a right at the fork in the road. Pay the official 50 rupees to enter.

Festivals :

The week long Taj Mahotsav takes place at Shilpgram in Agra, right near the Taj Mahal, from February 18-27 each year. The focus of this festival is on arts, crafts, Indian culture, and recreating the Mughal Era. It gets underway with a spectacular procession that includes elephants, camels, and drummers. Camel rides are on offer, and there are also games for the kids and a food festival. The venue has special significance, as it's apparently located on the site where the artisans who built the Taj Mahal once lived.

Where to Stay :

Unfortunately, many of the hotels in Agra are as uninspiring as the city itself. So opt for any of the top hotels located in and around Agra. There are accommodations to suit all budgets and many have Taj views.

Dangers and Annoyances :

Visiting the Taj Mahal can be overwhelming for all the wrong reasons. Be prepared to encounter plenty of beggars and touts there. According to recent news report, it has become an increasingly troublesome problem, and many visitors go back home feeling cheated, threatened and abused. Touts operate in sophisticated gangs that have counterparts in other cities who identify potential targets at railway stations. Once the tourists reach Agra, the touts start pestering them by claiming that they are guides or taxi drivers. They commonly use ploys such as free taxi rides or the promise of heavy discounts.

Note: There are 24 hour official prepaid auto rickshaw and taxi booths just outside Agra railway station. Use these to avoid the hassle, and if you book a tour there check the quality of your vehicle to make sure whether it's satisfactory.

Do be sure to tell auto rickshaw drivers which Taj Mahal entry gate you wish to be taken to, otherwise it's likely that you'll find yourself dropped off in the area where expensive horse and cart or camel rides wait to take tour groups to the west gate.

Apparently, there are only 50-60 approved guides at the Taj Mahal. However, more than 3,000 touts posing as photographers, guides or middleman, openly solicit customers at the monument's three gates (especially at the western gate, which receives around 60-70% of visitors). Hundreds of hawkers (who pay bribes to the police) are also a problem at the Taj Mahal, despite being officially banned.

In addition, foreigners, particularly women and parents with young children, are frequently asked to pose for photographs (or even being photographed without permission) by other people including groups of guys. This can be intrusive and uncomfortable. This news article warns about selfie seekers at the Taj Mahal.

Lastly, do be aware of the notorious gem scam, which is alarming prevalent in Agra.

Other Attractions Around Agra :

Nature lovers will appreciate a trip to the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary at Keoladeo Ghana National Park, 55 kilometers (34 miles) from Agra. But Agra is a rather dirty and characterless city, so don't spend too much time there. 

3. Haridwar and Rishikesh :

Holy cities abound in India and coming in a close second to Benares are the cities of Haridwar and Rishikesh in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. Haridwar literally means 'the abode of Lord Vishnu and millions of people flock here every year to take part in an annual pilgrimage. Rishikesh is another perfect weekend getaway endowed with natural beauty. Haridwar and Rishikesh are meat and alcohol free cities because of their holy nature. Haridwar and Rishikesh are considered the "twin national heritage cities". 

Since both the cities are popular tourist destinations, they provide a wide range of gastronomic options that are delicious and caters to people on various budgets and with different tastes. The mystical and spiritual environment of Haridwar and Rishikesh are the reason why they are considered perennial holiday destinations for people all around the world. A trip to Haridwar and Rishikesh promises to be an enlightening experience. 

What to Do in Haridwar??

Gateway to the Char Dham, Haridwar is the welcome junction of Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand. Masses of people frequent Haridwar every year to pay their respects to the holy river Ganga. The bustling lanes of Haridwar will have you roaming for a long time because there's a unique sight to see at every corner of the town. However, beware of rhesus monkeys which are notoriously famous for harassing people along the ghats. Along with the holy cities of Prayagraj, Ujjain and Nashik, Haridwar also happens to be a destination where the mammoth Kumbh Mela is organised. Busiest during the religious pilgrimage of Kumbh Mela, Haridwar become a photographer's paradise because of unique and lively sights seen during this event. 

1) Har ki Pauri Ghat 

Translating to 'Footstep of God', this is a holy bank on the river Ganga. Brimming with life and colours, the place is teeming with people wanting to take a dip in the holy waters to wash off their sins. Every evening at sundown, the ghat is a sensory spectacle when the Ganga aarti is performed. With bells ringing and flaming torches being moved in a harmonious synchronisation by the Pandits, evening at the ghat is the experience of a lifetime. Push yourself out of bed in the early hours of the day and head to the ghat to witness surreal beauty of the sun rising from the river.

2) Temple Hopping

Ringing bells and mantra chantings emanate off every street in the temple city of Haridwar. Adorned with several temples dedicated to various Hindu gods and goddesses, the city is touched by the hand of God himself. Whisper a prayer at the hilltop temple of Mansa Devi which is very popular as the Goddess is considered to be wish-fulfilling. You can either walk up the hill or take the cable car and enjoy a bird's eye view of the lively city. The Maya Devi temple on the riverbank and the Chandi Devi temple on Neel Parvat are some of the other important temples that call for your attention.

3) Ashrams

If you're looking for a peaceful abode for meditation, the city is home to a number of ashrams radiating vibrant positivity and a refreshing atmosphere. Shanti Kunj Ashram is set in a beautiful garden and provides lodging, meals and sessions of spiritual activities. Reward yourself with an unwinding Yoga session at the popular  Patanjali Yogpeeth.

4) Adventure Tours

Apart from its spiritual and religious character, Haridwar also has a lot to offer to people who seek a pumped-up day. The city has earned a name when it comes to enthralling activities such as trekking, bird-watching and rafting. Visit Rajaji National Park, which has a large population of wild elephants and if you're lucky, you might even spot a tiger!

5) Food Trail

No trip is complete without trying lip-smacking street food of region. Lucky for you, Haridwar is renowned for its local food especially the aloo puri at Mohanji Puriwale and the kachoris at Kashyap Kachoriwala. Head to Pandit Sevaram Sharma Doodhwale in Moti Bazar for delicious Rasmallai and Kulhad dudh. Don't forget to treat your sweet-tooth with sugary delights from Mathura Walon Ki Prachin Dukaan. 

Budget: Rs. 1,000 per person for 2 nights (inclusive of 3 star hotel and breakfast)

Distance From Delhi: Haridwar - 230 km 

Street Food in Haridwar : Try any kin-of chat stores over here, especialy pani-puri.

What to Do in Rishikesh?

Blessed with the title of "Yoga Capital of the World",  Rishikesh has a lot to offer in terms of Spirituality and adventure. The city is quite popular for its Ram Jhula and Laxman Jhula and is dotted with plenty of ashrams that allow you a chance to meditate and unwind from the mundane hassle of daily life. The birthplace of Ayurveda, life in Rishikesh draws inspiration from the age-old practice. 

Despite being a magnet for soul searchers and thrill seekers, Rishikesh has survived the ravages of time and has retained an old-world charm that influences you the moment you set foot in the tranquil town. Even The Beatles had visited Rishikesh back in the 60's in search of what everyone comes to Rishikesh for, enlightenment and activism. There is lots to see and a lot more to do once you're in Rishikesh.

1) Adventure Trails

Rishikesh is very popular with adrenaline junkies who are lured by the white rapids of the Ganga. White water rafting is very popular and you can choose the grade (ranging from 1 to 4) based on your age and appetite for adventure. Bungee jumping is another activity you can indulge in here for some extra thrills.

2) Yoga Retreats

Ever since the Beatles popularised transcendental meditation years ago, Rishikesh has been a haven for those seeking spiritual enlightenment through yoga and meditation. Parmarth Niketan on the banks of the Ganga is the foremost yoga centre in the city. Alternatively, try Ayurpak for a stay in scenic jungle cottages or Nature Care Village featuring an organic farm and popular for raw food, yoga and meditation retreats.

3) Temples

Rishikesh is the starting point for the Char Dhaam Yatra and is adorned with several ancient temples around Lakshman Jhoola, the bridge that spans the Ganga. The Neelkanth Mahadev Temple and the Trimbakeshwar Temple are most popular one here, however, the tranquil settings of Bhootnath Temple and Shatrughna Temple makes them nothing less. 

4) Triveni Ghat

Point of confluence of the holy rivers of Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati, Triveni Ghat is the biggest and the most famous ghat of Rishikesh. The ghat witnesses a massive footfall of devotees that come here for a dip in the holy waters to wash off their sins. Idols of Lord Vishnu and Krishna can be seen here. The ancient Rishi Kund and Raghunath Temple nearby are also worth a visit.

5) Shopping

The bazaars of Rishikesh are a shopper's paradise. Head to Laxman Jhula market to shop for some beautiful wall paintings and wooden furniture to give a rustic haveli look to your home. Try the juiciest and fresh fruits of the hills at the Shyampur Haat Bazaar. 

6) Aarti at Parmarth Ghat

Rishikesh is popularly known for it's aartis that take place at the ghats at dusk. Aarti at the Parmarth ghat is a spectacular sight and provides a soothing experience that you can't afford to miss. Carry along your camera and capture the lively crowd and the auspicious aura of the ghat.

Where to eat in Rishikesh? 

Trying Chole Bhature at the Chotiwala restaurant is an experience in itself. This is an age old family run business that deserves a visit for it's fabulous food and the dressed up Chotiwala pandit who sits outside the restaurant at all times. Another delicacy that calls for your attention is the Surat Ki Mashoor Aloo at 60's The Eat Story. 

Attractions Around :

Take a fun day trip to Rajaji National park located close to Haridwar, and travel among the thickets of the jungle to discover herds of elephants who roam free there. Travel a bit further to the abode of Lord Shiva in Shivpuri which is dotted with various temples dedicated to the presiding deity or picnic in nature's lap at the quaint village of Byasi.

Haridwar and Rishikesh will invigorate you and will compel you to keep returning to both the cities for years after.

Budget: INR 5,000 per person for 2 nights (inclusive of 3 star hotel, transfers and sightseeing)

Distance From Delhi: 220 km 

4. Badrinath :

Sandwiched between Nar and Narayan mountain ranges, Badrinath in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand is one among the most sought after pilgrim centers in the Indian subcontinent. Badrinath is beautifully set in the backdrop of the colossal Neelkanth mountain peak and never fails to make the visitor spellbound with its unparalleled gorgeousness. The term Badrinath is a derivative of badri, which means the place where beries grow abundantly.

A place, which holds so many myths and legends, Badrinath acquires predominance in the travel itinerary of a pilgrim. The popular belief is that Badarinath was the domain of Lord Shiva, and Lord Vishnu managed to unseat Shiva from here to Kedarnath. Another belief is that when Ganga made her descend to earth she split up in to twelve streams and one among the channels, Alakananda felt on Kedarnath which gives Badrinath it's majestic look.

It is not just recreational activities, shrines and pilgrimage that Badrinath offers. It proffers the awesome beauty of the snow clad mountain peaks and the surging landscapes of the Garhwal region.

These are some of the popular attraction's in Badrinath.

Badrinath Temple :

Badrinath is the most sacred Dham of India. It is located at an elevation of 3,133mts above sea level in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand state. This Dham was established by Adi Shankaracharya in the 9th century. The deity of Badrinath temple is Lord Vishnu. The temple is situated on the right bank of the holy Alaknanda River.

TaptKund :

Tapt Kund is a natural thermal spring where the devotees take a holy dip as it is very important to take a bath before visiting a temple. It is also believed that the kund has medicinal values and can cure allergies of the people. All the devotees take holy dip in the natural hot water together with unknown people. The people may be unknown to each other but their purpose of visit is same, i.e. to worship in the sacred Badrinath Dham.

Brahma Kapal :

Brahma Kapal is a place where Hindus performs propitiating rites for their deceased ancestors. Brahma Kapal is a flat platform on the bank of river Alaknanda. You can see several pundits sitting with 'pooja samagri'.

Neelkanth :

Situated above the Badrinath Temple, Neelkanth peak is named after Lord Shiva. The cliff of the peak is the first place where the sun castes its crimson rays. Neelkanth is a Pyramidal-shaped snowy peak and if you carefully observe its cliff then you can see as if Lord Shiva is sitting looking at the sky.

Mata Murti Temple :

Situated 3kms from Badrinath, Mata Murti Temple is dedicated to the mother of Lord Narayan. According to mythology Mata Murti prayed Lord Vishnu to take his next avatar by coming out from her womb. Lord Vishnu then happily agreed and came into world as twins, Nar and Narayan to kill a monster. Every year a fair is held in the month of August at Mata Murti Temple

Charanpaduka :

Situated 3km above Badrinath Temple lies a beautiful meadow carpeted with wild flowers in the summers. A boulder bearing the footprints of Lord Vishnu is located here known as Charanpaduka. It is said that when Lord Vishnu descended from Vaikunth he stepped on this boulder. The area is a steep climb from the town and is full of caves & boulders.

Narad Kund :

Located near Tapt Kund, this kund is believed to be the recovery source of the Badarinath idol. The hot water springs comes out from beneath the Garur Shila and falls into a tank. Darshan of Badarinath is always preceded by a holy dip in this kund. Apart from that there are many other hot water springs. Devotees take a dip in them for their religious and medicinal value.

Mana :

Mana is very close to Tibet border and it is one of the last villages of India. Most of the tourists who visit Badrinath also come to see the end of the road at Mana. Mana is inhabited by Indo-Mongolian tribes often called as bhotias. Mana is situated 3kms from Badrinath.

Bheem Pul :

Bheem Pul is an enthralling and adventurous place with mythological importance. This is the place where Bheem threw a big massif rock to make a path joining two mountains so that Draupadi could walk easily on it. Saraswati River is coming from between the mountain with immense force to merge with the water of Alanknanda River.

Sheshnetre :

On the opposite bank of the river Alaknanda, in the lap of Nar Parvat, there are two small seasonal lakes. Between these lakes is a boulder having an impression of the legendary snake, Sheshnag. The formation of eye on the boulder is natural.

Panch Dharas & Panch Shilas :

The Panch Dharas (five streams) which are famous in Badaripuri are Prahlad, Kurma, Bhrigu, Urvashi & Indira dhara. The most striking of these is the Indira dhara, about 1.5 km north of the town Badaripuri. Around the Tapt Kund there are five blocks of mythological importance called Narad, Narsimh, Barah, Garur & Markandeya Shilas (stone)

How to Reach : 310kms from Dehradun Airport.

5. Kedarnath :

Kedarnath, and ancient and magnificent temple, is located in the Rudra Himalaya range, is over a thousand years old, built of massive stone slabs over a large rectangular platform. Ascending through the large gray steps leading to the holy sanctums we find inscriptions in Pali on the steps. The present temple was built by Adi Shankaracharya. The inner walls of the temple sanctum are adorned with figures of various deities and scenes from mythology. According to legends, the Pandavas sought the blessings of lord Shiva to atone their sin after the battle of Mahabharata. Lord Shiva eluded them repeatedly and while fleeing took refuge at Kedarnath in the form of a bull. On being followed, he dived into ground leaving behind his hump on the surface. Outside the temple door a large statue of the Nandi Bull stands as guard.. It is at this time, that the doors of the temple are thrown open to pilgrims, who flock from all parts of India, for a holy pilgrimage.

Kedarnath is amongst the holiest pilgrimages for the devout Hindu. It is set amidst the stunning mountainscape of the Garhwal Himalayas at the head of the Mandakini River. Kedar is another name of lord Shiva, the protector and the destroyer. The shrine of Kedarnath is very scenically placed, and is surrounded by lofty, snow ? covered mountains, and during summer grassy meadows covering the valleys. Immediately behind the temple, is the high Keadardome peak, which can be sighted from great distances. The sight of the temple and the peak with its perpetual snows is simply enthralling.

Gaurikund :

It is base to the Kedarnath trek. The village has hot water springs and a temple dedicated to Goddess Gauri.

Sonprayag :

Sonprayag is a place of religious significance located in-route to Kedarnath Dham. It is situated at an elevation of 1829 mtrs above sea level and offers a scintillating view of snow covered mountains and lush green Sonprayag valley.

Triyuginarayan :

Triyuginarayan is a well-known Hindu pilgrimage located in the Rudraprayag district.This picturesque village is perched at an elevation of 1,980 and offers panoramic views of snow covered mountains of the beauteous Garhwal region. The architecture of this temple resembles to that of Badrinath shrine.

Vasuki Tal :

Vasuki tal is a glacial lake situated at an impressive altitude of 14,200 feet above sea level in Kedarnath Dham. It can be reached by a 7km moderate trek from Kedarnath. The lake is located at an altitude of 4,150 mts above sea level surrounded by Himalayan peaks.

Chorbari Bamak Glacier :

Chorbari Bamak Glacier is situtated in district Rudraprayag. The glacier is 6 km long and originates from the southern slope of Kedar-dome, Bhartekhunta and Kirti Stambh and this hill range is the water divide which separates the Gangotri group of glaciers and the Chorbari glacier. Several hanging glaciers and avalanche chutes feed the glacier. The lower part of the glacier is covered by thick debris and bounded by huge deposits of lateral moraines. The glacier starts from its accumulation zone (600 m) and terminates at an elevation of 3800 m, from where a snow - melt stream originates, called Mandakini and merges into the Alaknanda at Rudraprayag.The glacier is approachable by road up to Gaurikund via Rudraprayag, Guptkashi and Son Prayag. From Gaurikund, a trek runs over the hilly slopes up to Kedarnath temple. From Kedarnath temple, there is a 3 km footpath to the glacier snout. Between the rock face and right lateral moraine of the glacier, there is a lake formed by glacier melted water called Gandhi-Sarovar.

How to Reach : 240kms from Dehradun Airport and followed by 15kms of walk.

Pro Tips : Reaching by Chopper is Recommended, which saves time and energy.

6. Gangotri :

One of the main religious places among the four Char Dham pilgrimage areas, Gangotri, situated in Uttarkashi, is closely related to Goddess Ganga, the river that we know as Ganges. The history of Gangotri dates back to centuries when Goddess Ganga transformed herself into a river to dissolve the sins of King Bhagirath’s forefathers, following his penance. Gangotri is a popular pilgrim place in India, which stands at an altitude of 3042m and emits a highly pious aura. Religious rituals are in full swing in the Gangotri temple with the Arti ceremony performed by the pujaris of the Semwal family.

The river Ganga originates from the Gangotri glacier and is known as Bhagirathi. The name Ganga picks up later on after the river passes Devaprayag and merges into the river Alaknanda.

The striking presence of the snow-clad mountains in the vicinity and the pure crystal clear water of the Ganges flowing around add to the sanctity of the place. Vegan food dominates the culture and is available in the local food joints or dhabas. Non-vegetarian food and alcoholic drinks are a strict no-no. Gangotri remains opened from May and get closed on the day of Diwali festival.

How to Reach : 240kms from Dehradun Airport.

Pro Tips : Reaching by Chopper is Recommended, which saves time and energy.

7. Yamunotri :

Situated amidst the Garhwal Himalayas, Yamunotri in the state of Uttarakhand is naturally bestowed with abundant beauty and charm. At a hovering altitude of 3293 meters, Yamunotri lies adjacent to the Indo-Chinese border and is encircled by the lofty peaks on all sides. One of the holiest centers in the Hindu pantheon, this sacred abode of the Asti muni boast of so many unparallel vistas of nature.

Highly revered as the origin of the majestic River Yamuna, Yamunotri is famed for its glaciers, and thermal springs that makes it one of the most important stopovers in the schedule of a Hindu pilgrim. According to Hindu tradition, Yamuna is the sister of Yama, the god of death and a holy dip in this river secures a painless death to the devotee

A thrilling and exhilarating location in the footsteps of Garhwal mountain ranges, Yamunotri proffers picturesque surroundings with the awesome shrubs, lush meadows and gushing cascades. A legendary place, which demands lots of courage and stamina to reach, Yamunotri would be a perfect place for those who love escapades. The trek to Yamunotri is magnificent, subjugated by mind stilling views of craggy peaks and intense forests.

From the snow-clad summits to the turquoise lakes, Yamunotri has unbelievably romantic allures on store for those who are young at heart. Its imposing walking trails beside the gushing streams presents some of the spectacular moments that one could never forget.

The temple opens on the auspicious day of Akshay Tritiya and closes on the second day after Diwali festival. The temple holds immense importance amongst the Hindus. Yamunotri is the source of the Yamuna River which is one of the major rivers of India.

How to Reach : 180kms from Dehradun Airport.

Pro Tips : Reaching by Chopper is Recommended, which saves time and energy.

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It was just after visiting Qutub Minar and Rail Museum, I fell down from the train and got hard hit in my hear with 6 Stitches. With the help of 2 Railway Police Men, my family managed me to take to nearby railway hospital. I got some first aid initially, followed by treatment. My father greeted both the Railway Officers, they didn't accept financial greetings. Thank God, I was alive. I can able to feel some 2-3 centimetres hole @ my head, immediately I fell down, because of hitting hard over a pebble stone. The reason is because of rains, which made the steps of the Rail to be Slippery. We all came back to Chennai. 

But my Mission Kalam didn't stopped, as we got another opportunity on Jan 5th, 2006 when Dr Kalam visited Chennai. We got appointment@ 10pm, but the flight was delay and it turned out to 12:30am mid night. We met Dr Kalam @ Chennai Airport in a private hall. It was a massive moment in my life and don't know how to respond to that moment. Kalam sir was so nice gentlemen. If he thought, he can make our appointment cancel easily as it was too late. But he was remaining energetic and healthy. It was nearly 15-20 minutes of meet. He enquired about my background, my studies , my ambition. I said I want to be a cricketer like Andrew Flintoff. He responded in mother tougue that முதலில் படிப்பு பிறகு விளையாட்டு meaning First Studies, Then Sports. It was unforgettable moment till my last breath and that's it about our meeting. 

Mission Kalam has finally succeed. Thank you Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Sir, for being an inspiration for not only me, but all the People, especially Youngsters and Students of India.